ndb_index_statprovides per-fragment statistical information about indexes onNDB
tables. This includes cache version and age, number of index entries per partition, and memory consumption by indexes.
Usage
To obtain basic index statistics about a givenNDB
table, invokendb_index_statas shown here, with the name of the table as the first argument and the name of the database containing this table specified immediately following it, using the--database
(-d
) option:
ndb_index_stattable-ddatabase
In this example, we usendb_index_statto obtain such information about anNDB
table namedmytable
in thetest
database:
shell> ndb_index_stat -d test mytable table:City index:PRIMARY fragCount:2 sampleVersion:3 loadTime:1399585986 sampleCount:1994 keyBytes:7976 query cache: valid:1 sampleCount:1994 totalBytes:27916 times in ms: save: 7.133 sort: 1.974 sort per sample: 0.000 NDBT_ProgramExit: 0 - OK
sampleVersion
is the version number of the cache from which the statistics data is taken. Runningndb_index_statwith the--update
option causes sampleVersion to be incremented.
loadTime
shows when the cache was last updated. This is expressed as seconds since the Unix Epoch.
sampleCount
is the number of index entries found per partition. You can estimate the total number of entries by multiplying this by the number of fragments (shown asfragCount
).
sampleCount
can be compared with the cardinality ofSHOW INDEX
orINFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS
, although the latter two provide a view of the table as a whole, whilendb_index_statprovides a per-fragment average.
keyBytes
is the number of bytes used by the index. In this example, the primary key is an integer, which requires four bytes for each index, sokeyBytes
can be calculated in this case as shown here:
keyBytes = sampleCount * (4 bytes per index) = 1994 * 4 = 7976
This information can also be obtained using the corresponding column definitions fromINFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
(this requires a MySQL Server and a MySQL client application).
totalBytes
is the total memory consumed by all indexes on the table, in bytes.
Timings shown in the preceding examples are specific to each invocation ofndb_index_stat.
The--verbose
option provides some additional output, as shown here:
shell> ndb_index_stat -d test mytable --verbose random seed 1337010518 connected loop 1 of 1 table:mytable index:PRIMARY fragCount:4 sampleVersion:2 loadTime:1336751773 sampleCount:0 keyBytes:0 read stats query cache created query cache: valid:1 sampleCount:0 totalBytes:0 times in ms: save: 20.766 sort: 0.001 disconnected NDBT_ProgramExit: 0 - OK shell>
If the only output from the program isNDBT_ProgramExit: 0 - OK
, this may indicate that no statistics yet exist. To force them to be created (or updated if they already exist), invokendb_index_statwith the--update
option, or executeANALYZE TABLE
on the table in themysqlclient.
Options
The following table includes options that are specific to the NDB Clusterndb_index_statutility. Additional descriptions are listed following the table.
Table 23.36 Command-line options used with the program ndb_index_stat
Format | Description | Added, Deprecated, or Removed |
---|---|---|
Directory containing character sets | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Number of times to retry connection before giving up | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Number of seconds to wait between attempts to contact management server | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Same as --ndb-connectstring | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Write core file on error; used in debugging | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Name of database containing table | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Read given file after global files are read | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Read default options from given file only | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Also read groups with concat(group, suffix) | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Delete index statistics for table, stopping any auto-update previously configured | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Print query cache | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Display help text and exit | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Read given path from login file | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Set the number of times to perform given command; default is 0 | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Set connect string for connecting to ndb_mgmd. Syntax: "[nodeid=id;][host=]hostname[:port]". Overrides entries in NDB_CONNECTSTRING and my.cnf | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Same as --ndb-connectstring | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Set node ID for this node, overriding any ID set by --ndb-connectstring | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Enable optimizations for selection of nodes for transactions. Enabled by default; use --skip-ndb-optimized-node-selection to disable | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Do not read default options from any option file other than login file | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Print program argument list and exit | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Perform random range queries on first key attr (must be int unsigned) | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Drop any statistics tables and events in NDB kernel (all statistics are lost) | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Create all statistics tables and events in NDB kernel, if none of them already exist | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Create any statistics tables and events in NDB kernel that do not already exist | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
不创建任何统计数据表或事件already exist in the NDB kernel, after dropping any that are invalid | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Verify that NDB system index statistics and event tables exist | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Do not apply sys-* options to tables | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Do not apply sys-* options to events | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Update index statistics for table, restarting any auto-update previously configured | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Display help text and exit; same as --help | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Turn on verbose output | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
|
Display version information and exit | (Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0) |
-
Command-Line Format --character-sets-dir=path
Directory containing character sets.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-retries=#
Type Integer Default Value 12
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value 12
Number of times to retry connection before giving up.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-retry-delay=#
Type Integer Default Value 5
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value 5
Number of seconds to wait between attempts to contact management server.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-string=connection-string
Type String Default Value [none]
Same as
--ndb-connectstring
. -
Command-Line Format --core-file
Write core file on error; used in debugging.
-
Command-Line Format --database=name
Type String Default Value [none]
Minimum Value Maximum Value The name of the database that contains the table being queried.
-
Command-Line Format --defaults-extra-file=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read given file after global files are read.
-
Command-Line Format --defaults-file=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read default options from given file only.
-
Command-Line Format --defaults-group-suffix=string
Type String Default Value [none]
Also read groups with concat(group, suffix).
-
Command-Line Format --delete
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Delete the index statistics for the given table, stopping any auto-update that was previously configured.
-
Command-Line Format --dump
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Dump the contents of the query cache.
-
Command-Line Format --help
Display help text and exit.
-
Command-Line Format --login-path=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read given path from login file.
-
Command-Line Format --loops=#
Type Numeric Default Value 0
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value MAX_INT
Repeat commands this number of times (for use in testing).
-
Command-Line Format --ndb-connectstring=connection-string
Type String Default Value [none]
Set connect string for connecting to ndb_mgmd. Syntax: "[nodeid=id;][host=]hostname[:port]". Overrides entries in NDB_CONNECTSTRING and my.cnf.
-
Command-Line Format --ndb-mgmd-host=connection-string
Type String Default Value [none]
Same as
--ndb-connectstring
. -
Command-Line Format --ndb-nodeid=#
Type Integer Default Value [none]
Set node ID for this node, overriding any ID set by
--ndb-connectstring
. --ndb-optimized-node-selection
Command-Line Format --ndb-optimized-node-selection
Enable optimizations for selection of nodes for transactions. Enabled by default; use
--skip-ndb-optimized-node-selection
to disable.-
Command-Line Format --no-defaults
Do not read default options from any option file other than login file.
-
Command-Line Format --print-defaults
Print program argument list and exit.
-
Command-Line Format --query=#
Type Numeric Default Value 0
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value MAX_INT
Perform random range queries on first key attribute (must be int unsigned).
-
Command-Line Format --sys-drop
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Drop all statistics tables and events in the NDB kernel.This causes all statistics to be lost.
-
Command-Line Format --sys-create
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Create all statistics tables and events in the NDB kernel. This works only if none of them exist previously.
-
Command-Line Format --sys-create-if-not-exist
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Create any NDB system statistics tables or events (or both) that do not already exist when the program is invoked.
-
Command-Line Format --sys-create-if-not-valid
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Create any NDB system statistics tables or events that do not already exist, after dropping any that are invalid.
-
Command-Line Format --sys-check
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value 验证所需的所有系统统计数据表and events exist in the NDB kernel.
-
Command-Line Format --sys-skip-tables
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Do not apply any
--sys-*
options to any statistics tables. -
Command-Line Format --sys-skip-events
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Do not apply any
--sys-*
options to any events. -
Command-Line Format --update
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Update the index statistics for the given table, and restart any auto-update that was previously configured.
-
Command-Line Format --usage
Display help text and exit; same as
--help
. -
Command-Line Format --verbose
Type Boolean Default Value false
Minimum Value Maximum Value Turn on verbose output.
-
Command-Line Format --version
Display version information and exit.
ndb_index_stat system options.The following options are used to generate and update the statistics tables in the NDB kernel. None of these options can be mixed with statistics options (seendb_index_stat statistics options).
ndb_index_stat statistics options.The options listed here are used to generate index statistics. They work with a given table and database. They cannot be mixed with system options (seendb_index_stat system options).